Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 23, 2017
World Renewable Energy Congress-17
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 03001 | |
Number of page(s) | 15 | |
Section | 3. Hydrogen Transport | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20172303001 | |
Published online | 20 November 2017 |
Water Collection from Air Humidity in Bahrain
Civil Engineering Department, University of Bahrain, Isa Town, Kingdom of Bahrain
The Kingdom of Bahrain falls geographically in one of the driest regions in the world. Conventional fresh surface water bodies, such as rivers and lakes, are nonexistent and for water consumption, Bahrain prominently relies on the desalination of sea water. This paper presents an ongoing project that is being pursued by a group of student and their advising professors to investigate the viability of extracting water from air humidity. Dehumidifiers have been utilized as water extraction devices. Those devices have been distributed on six areas that were selected based on a rigorous geospatial modeling of historical meteorological data. The areas fall in residential and industrial neighborhoods that are located in the main island and the island of Muharraq. Water samples have been collected three times every week since May of 2016 and the collection process will continue until May of 2017. The collected water samples have been analyzed against numerous variables individually and in combinations including: amount of water collected per hour versus geographical location, amount of water collected per hour versus meteorological factors, suitability of collected water for potable human consumption, detection of air pollution in the areas of collection and the economy of this method of water collection in comparison to other nonconventional methods. An overview of the completed analysis results is presented in this paper.
Key words: Bahrain / GIS / Renewable Projects and Applications / Sustainable Water Supply / Multi criteria modeling
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2017
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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