Mechanical and Thermal Analysis of Classical Functionally Graded Coated Beam

¹ Department of Mechanical Engineering, INTI International University, Jalan BBN 12/1, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
² Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, km7, Jalan Kajang-Puchong, 43009 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
³ Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar

^* Corresponding author: Abdolreza.toudehdehghan@newinti.edu.my

Abstract

The governing equation of a classical rectangular coated beam made of two layers subjected to thermal and uniformly distributed mechanical loads are derived by using the principle of virtual displacements and based on Euler-Bernoulli deformation beam theory (EBT). The aim of this paper was to analyze the static behavior of clamped-clamped thin coated beam under thermo-mechanical load using MATLAB. Two models were considered for composite coated. The first model was consisting of ceramic layer as a coated and substrate which was metal (HC model). The second model was consisting of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) as a coated layer and metal substrate (FGC model). From the result it was apparent that the superiority of the FGC composite against conventional coated composite has been demonstrated. From the analysis, the stress level throughout the thickness at the interface of the coated beam for the FGC was reduced. Yet, the deflection in return was observed to increase. Therefore, this could cater to various new engineering applications where warrant the utilization of material that has properties that are well-beyond the capabilities of the conventional or yesteryears materials.