Implementation Of The Urban Forest Canopy Concept In Urban Forest Park Design, As An Effort To Rehabilitate Post-Mining Land Of Pt. Bukit Asam, Muara Enim, South Sumatera

^1* Bachelor Program of Environmental Science Student, School of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang - Indonesia
² Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang – Indonesia
¹ Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang - Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: kiki.andriani17@pwk.undip.ac.id

Abstract

Mining industry activity has a positive and negative impacts on life.The positive impacts of the mine are to meet the needs of industry, energy and other things that are important to life. However, on the other hand, mining activities will lead to land degradation. The mining site needs major attention due to environmental damage caused. In addition to causing erosion and sedimentation, mining activities can lead to increase of heavy metal content in soils potentially entering the aquatic environment, decreasing the quantity and quality of water. Therefore, a repair or rehabilitation effort on post mining land is needed so as not to cause sustained damage.

PT Bukit Asam in Muara Enim regency is one of the largest mining and mineral resource company in Indonesia. Recovery of land in PTBA is done by utilizing ex-mining land as urban forest as well as to increase recreation facilities in Muara Enim community.

This study uses a data collection technique including field observations, interviews, documents review, narratives and questionnaires. The analysis used in the study include the analysis of natural physical conditions, users, activities and space requirements, site analysis, infrastructure analysis and Urban Forest Canopy Concepts. The results of this study are Urban Forest Park designs by applying Urban Forest Canopy Concepts.