Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 73, 2018
The 3rd International Conference on Energy, Environmental and Information System (ICENIS 2018)
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Article Number | 06019 | |
Number of page(s) | 5 | |
Section | Environmental Health, Toxicology and Epidemiology | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187306019 | |
Published online | 21 December 2018 |
Habitat characteristics with an. barbirostris larva density in Bulukumba
Department Hygiene and Occupational Health and Safety, Sebelas Maret University
Corresponding author : iwansuryadi@staff.uns.ac.id
Bulukumba is a malaria endemic area in South Sulawesi with malaria cases reported annually, An.barbirostris as a potential vector of malaria in the area. This study aims to analyze habitat characteristics with a density of An. barbirostris larvae The method used is an observational study with ecological survey design through the cross-sectional approach of samples in the form of Anopheles larvae habitat. Bivariate analysis shows physical, chemical, and biological environmental factors. water temperature significant to the density of larva An.barbirostris with p-value = 0,002. Multivariate test using linear regression to know the most influential variables, it is known that the variables that have the most influence on the density of larvae An. barbirostris in endemic area Bulukumba is water temperature p = 0,002. Environmental factors such as salinity, aquatic plant, plants around, predators and crops along with water temperature are factors that support the density of An. barbirostris larvae Control can be done with environmental management, especially interventions on Anopheles sp larvae breeding habitat, by sowing predator fish seeds, habitat modification and manipulation. modification of anopheles habitat by covering habitats and carrying out development can reduce larval nutrition so as to reduce carbon in the soil which results in a decrease in larval density.
Key words: Characteristics of Anopheles Habitat
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018
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