Methodical approach to the justification of project design decisions on the application of “green” building technologies

Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337, Russia

^* Corresponding author: serj-bel@yandex.ru

Abstract

The article is devoted to one of the most relevant areas of research in modern Russian conditions - the consideration of issues related to the formulation and justification of methodological approaches to the design of buildings belonging to the category of “green” construction in smart city concept. Designing such facilities includes a comprehensive analysis of the building as a single energy system, and also includes the study of issues related to energy conservation at all stages of the life cycle of the property, the environmental regime of land use, water conservation and wastewater treatment use in the construction of environmentally friendly materials, etc. Planning of any investment and construction project is associated with an analysis of the feasibility of its implementation, taking into account all stages of its life cycle: conceptual study and design, construction, operation, utilization. When planning projects using “green” building technologies, the solution of these problems requires the use of specific approaches and tools. Substantiation of decisions on resource and energy saving in the design of buildings can be carried out on the basis of the following methodological approaches: construction and (or) functional. Based on the presented approaches, the authors have developed a comprehensive algorithm for planning and implementing an investment and construction project using “green” building technologies.