| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 97, 2019
XXII International Scientific Conference “Construction the Formation of Living Environment” (FORM-2019)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 06004 | |
| Number of page(s) | 10 | |
| Section | New Construction Technologies | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199706004 | |
| Published online | 29 May 2019 | |
Application of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration techniques at municipal drinking water facilities
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow, 129337, Russia
* Corresponding author: ale-pervov@yandex.ru
Main disadvantages of state of the art membrane techniques are discussed with respect to the problem of concentrate disposal. Possible ways to improve conventional membrane techniques and to radically decrease the number of effluents discharged are proposed. Application of newly developed “open channel” membrane modules that do not contain “dead” areas enables us to develop and implement into practice new techniques to reduce and even utilize concentrates of membrane units. Experiments demonstrated a possibility to reduce concentrate flow due to deposition of excessive calcium as calcium carbonate on seed crystals in the reactor. Flow diagrams for different cases of natural water composition are described and discussed that demonstrate newly developed techniques to produce drinking quality water using reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membrane facilities with high recoveries.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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