Energy saving in the formation of covered courtyards

National Research University Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 129337, Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 26, Moscow, Russia

^* Corresponding author: rymarov@list.ru

Abstract

In the city in the winter going outside the house you find yourself in a slippery and snowy weather with frosts and wind of different intensity. Forming covered with translucent roofs courtyards and streets can improve the quality of life of citizens. At the same time, in summer, at elevated outdoor temperatures, it is possible to create the required microclimate for people by blocking yards and streets and adding engineering systems that form the microclimate. Transport should be removed from such yards and streets, except for electric cars and bicycles, which will reduce the gas contamination and dust of these protected spaces. To form a year-round comfortable space for people in the covered yard, it is necessary to analyse the temperature regime. The most difficult is the thermal regime of the covered yard in the warm period of the year, when the heat flow from solar radiation in conjunction with the high temperatures of the outside air form the temperature of the indoor air in the covered yard. Thermal behaviour of the covered courtyard during the warmer period of the year considered in this article.