| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 118, 2019
2019 4th International Conference on Advances in Energy and Environment Research (ICAEER 2019)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 01059 | |
| Number of page(s) | 4 | |
| Section | Energy Engineering, Materials and Technology | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911801059 | |
| Published online | 04 October 2019 | |
One-pot synthesis of polyaniline/Fe3O4 nanocomposite in ionicliquid: electrical conductivity and magnetic studies
School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050
* Corresponding author: fenghx@lut.cn
One-pot synthesis of polyaniline/Fe3O4 nanocomposite in 1-methyl-3-alkylcarboxylic acid imidazolium chloride ([CMMIm]Cl) ionic liquid (IL) was introduced for the first time in this work. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), four probes method and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were used to explore the influence of IL on the structure, conductivity and magnetic properties of polyaniline/Fe3O4 composite. Compared with Fe3O4 particles prepared in water, the results show that Fe3O4 particles prepare in imidazolium-based ionic liquid were more regular in shape and dispersed uniformly. So the Fe3O4 nanoparticles prepared in IL can easier serve as cores to form the polyaniline/Fe3O4 nanocomposite via in situ chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline molecule. The saturation magnetization of polyaniline/Fe3O4 nanocomposite prepared in ionic liquid shows about 2 times higher than polyaniline/Fe3O4 composite prepared in water. And the conductivities of PANI/Fe3O4 composite prepared in IL decreased and the saturated magnetization increased with the increasing amount of Fe3O4.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019
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