Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 118, 2019
2019 4th International Conference on Advances in Energy and Environment Research (ICAEER 2019)
|
|
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Article Number | 03031 | |
Number of page(s) | 4 | |
Section | Environment Engineering, Environmental Safety and Detection | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911803031 | |
Published online | 04 October 2019 |
Experimental simulation of nitrogen and phosphorus release during marine dumping of dredged sediment
1
Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, 250014 Jinan, P.R. China
2
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment&Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, 266061 Qingdao, P.R. China
3
Marine Engineering Prospecting Institute of North China Sea, State Oceanic Administration, 266061 Qingdao, P.R. China
* Corresponding author: ll_liuwei@163.com ; chensdcn@163.com
Marine dumping of dredged sediment results in the release of considerable amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus into the seawater. In this study, we evaluated the release pattern of nitrogen and phosphorus during sediment dumping through experimental simulation under different mixing ratios and temperatures. The concentration of NO3-N, PO4-P, and total phosphorus (TP) in seawater quickly increased in less than 1 h after mixing of sediment and seawater and remained stable thereafter. The concentration of NH4-N increased and peaked at 0.25 h, but quickly decreased thereafter. The concentration of NO3-N, NH4-N, PO4-P, and TP in seawater showed a positive correlation with the mixing ratio. The contribution of NO2-N from sediment to water was negligible and there was no obvious difference in the release amount among different mixing ratios. The release amount of each measured nutrient at 25°C was marginally higher than that at 15°C, suggesting that marine dredging and dumping should be performed in winter rather than in summer. The release amount of NO3-N, NO2-N, NH4-N, PO4-P, and TP in a 5000-m3 vessel reached 26.5, 17.6, 0.28, 1.68, and 1.68 kg, respectively. This study provides a detailed evaluation of nitrogen and phosphorus release pattern in marine sediment dumping process, which will be helpful for the conservation and selection of marine dumping areas.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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