Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 197, 2020
75th National ATI Congress – #7 Clean Energy for all (ATI 2020)
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 07007 | |
Number of page(s) | 15 | |
Section | Hydraulics and Pneumatics | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019707007 | |
Published online | 22 October 2020 |
Simulink Modelling For Simulating Intensive Care Mechanical Ventilators
1
Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management (DMMM), Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, 70125, Italy
2
Centre for Power Transmission and Motion control, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
* Corresponding author: paolo.tamburrano@poliba.it
This paper proposes a modelling approach for simulating mechanical ventilators for intensive care units (ICUs). The shortage of ventilators during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has focused attention on their design and performance. The proposed modelling approach consists in using the Mathworks® Simulink software tool and the SimScape Fluids (gas) library, so as to use well-established subroutines to simulate all the pneumatic components of typical ventilators for ICUs, such as the pressure reducing valves, pressure relief valves, check valves, tanks, ON\OFF and proportional directional valves, etc. The patient is simulated by setting the values of lung compliance and pressure losses occurring in the trachea. The proposed modelling approach is used in this paper to simulate a pneumatic scheme employed in some commercial ventilators. The model allows a very accurate prediction of fundamental parameters, such as the inspiratory flow rate, the inspiratory pressure, the end-expiratory pressure. Since the software interface is user-friendly, it can easily be used by manufacturers to correctly choose the geometrical and operating parameters of the components during the design stage or to assess different scenarios.
Key words: mechanical ventilators / volume controlled ventilation / intensive care / Simulink
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2020
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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