Sustainable management of municipal solid waste: a systematic approach and legal challenges

¹ Kutafin Moscow State Law University, 9, Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya str., 125993 Moscow, Russia
² Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10, Znamenka str., 119019 Moscow, Russia
³ Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, 76, Vernadskogo prospect, 119454 Moscow, Russia
⁴ Moscow City Pedagogical University, 4, K. 1, 2nd Agricultural passage, 129226 Moscow, Russia

^* Corresponding author: veda120006@yandex.ru

Abstract

The problem of sustainable management of municipal solid waste at the legal and organizational levels both in the Russian Federation and in the world is now coming to the fore and requires immediate solutions. After analyzing the documents of strategic planning and other normative legal acts, the authors of the article attempt to consider current legal problems in the field under study in an interesting aspect of the modern state environmental policy of Russia, which implements the UN sustainable development goals in the environmental direction. The authors make judgments that a successful environmental policy aimed at achieving the UN sustainable development goals in the field of waste management and production is possible only if a systematic approach to the implementation of environmental legislation is implemented and should be based on the principles of efficiency, expediency, and others. In conclusion, a number of conclusions are drawn about the legal acts adopted in the Russian Federation and the organizational measures implemented to help solve various problems related to the sustainable development of the most important segment of the economy and the environment – waste disposal and recycling, reducing their volume and the possibility of secondary use.