| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 216, 2020
Rudenko International Conference “Methodological problems in reliability study of large energy systems” (RSES 2020)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 01151 | |
| Number of page(s) | 5 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021601151 | |
| Published online | 14 December 2020 | |
Improving the reliability of cable lines operation in hot climates
Tashkent State Technical University named after I. Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
* Corresponding author: daniyar_19@yahoo.com
Reliability of cable lines in hot climate is determined by the climatic characteristics of cables and wires, which include: long-term and short-term heat resistance, cold resistance, moisture resistance, resistance to cyclic exposure to temperatures and solar radiation, ozone resistance, etc. This article considers the main impacts of environmental factors: high temperatures, solar radiation, which, as practice shows, lead to irreversible deterioration of the electrical and mechanical properties of cable products. The result of climatic impacts in the Central Asian region, in hot climate conditions, is the aging of both insulation and protective coverings, which leads to irreversible change in the mechanical and electrical properties of the used polymers due to the loss of elasticity of the extruded material and its subsequent cracking, turning into cracks. The assessment of the possibility of long-term operation of the used polymer was carried out according to the polyethylene oxidation period, which determines the time of natural preservation of various types of cables during the period of their operation. The research was carried out on samples of cables stored under a canopy in wooden boxes, protected from sunlight and precipitation, by measuring criterion parameters with strict compliance with the established norms. Thus, the proposed solution for increasing the reliability of cable lines consists of debugging the technological process of applying insulation and sheathing, in which the extrusion of the polymer mass is carried out by technique that minimizes the ingress of contamination. Review of the results showed that extrusion line improvement would provide possibility of increasing reliability in the operation of cable products under the impact of climatic factors of the Central Asian region due to the reduced aging of insulation.
Key words: reliability / climatic impacts / hot climate conditions / aging of insulation / cable and wire products / cable line / extrusion / extruder / catcher / technological process
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2020
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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