| Issue |
E3S Web of Conf.
Volume 222, 2020
International Scientific and Practical Conference “Development of the Agro-lndustrial Complex in the Context of Robotization and Digitalization of Production in Russia and Abroad” (DAIC 2020)
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|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 02003 | |
| Number of page(s) | 8 | |
| Section | Modern Directions of Highly Productive Environmentally Friendly Agro- and Water Management, Development and Implementation of Systems for the Rational use of Modern Chemical and Biological Protection of Agricultural Plants and Animals, the Use of New Drugs, Growth Agents, Antidepressants, Immunostimulants, Probiotics and Feed Additives | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022202003 | |
| Published online | 22 December 2020 | |
Prospects and technology of cultivation of organic vegetable production on open ground in southern Russia conditions
1 Kabardino-Balkarian State University, st. Chernyshevsky, 173, 360004 Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia
2 Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, st. Ave. Lenina, 1B, 360030 Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia
* Corresponding author: ezaov@rambler.ru
To receive a high-quality competitive and environmentally friendly product, you need a well-thought-out agricultural technology, high level of biosecurity and spatial isolation. To develop an effective technology for growing environmentally friendly new potatoes, in the soil and climatic conditions of the high-altitude zone of Kabardino-Balkaria, scientific work was carried out, taking into account the achievements of modern agriculture. In the conditions of the mountain zone, nature has created a clean phytosanitary zone, in which you can get high-quality, environmentally friendly products without increasing their cost. The production process in this case will exclude the control of diseases and pests that in this zone will not exceed the economic threshold of harmfulness. In potato seed production, the initial stage was the use of improved material for growing a regenerating plant from the meristem, propagated in sterile, laboratory conditions for further cloning. With such seed material that is initially free of pathogens, it is much easier to get organic products. According to various estimates, the cost of producing environmentally friendly products in agriculture is 2.5-3 times higher than the cost of traditional production, and as a result, the cost of products increases. The analysis of economic efficiency showed that the increase in net income depends on the received potato yield and the sale price of new potatoes.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2020
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