Fungicides against mildew case of Potato (Solanum tuberosum .L.) from the Triffa plain, irrigated area of Moulouya

¹ Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 60000, Morocco
² Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Plant and Microorganism Biology 60000, Morocco

^* Corresponding author: karima.alaoui2@gmail.com

Abstract

The 2016-2017 agricultural season was devoted to prospecting in different farms in the Triffa Plain. Mildew is present in almost all areas of the plain, given the favourable climatic conditions. Around 95% of the potato cultivated areas in the irrigated area of Moulouya are concentrated only in the Triffa plain, from which 51 plots have been identified. This survey showed that a total of 34 plots (476 hectares covering about 22% of the total area under potato cultivation) were attacked differently by the late blight, and the area managed by the Agricultural Valorization Center (AVC 108) showed the highest attack degree .Preventive control is the most used measure by farmers to protect their crops from attacks by this pathogenic fungus. More than 89% of farmers apply chemicals with health protection measures that are often insufficient or totally absent (77% of farmers apply 4 to 6 fungal treatments per cycle). However, the non-rational use of these chemicals revealed serious problems that are harmful to the various environment components, namely fauna and especially human beings’ health. The results obtained in this study recommend the use of rather organic and ecological treatments that are favourable for the preservation of human health and guarantee a sustainable and healthy agricultural production.