Organizational and technical factors of urban territories redevelopment

Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 129377, Moscow, Russia

^* Corresponding author: dvtopchiy0405@gmail.com

Abstract

The dynamism of changes in the external environment of residential real estate objects with the simultaneous limitation of urban areas are the main prerequisite for creating new construction projects that have a high level of investment attractiveness. Such combined factors open up and increase the importance of using such a tool as redevelopment. Residential formations (complexes, districts, blocks, individual objects) are an obvious result of the artificial organization of the territory urban environment available for development. The quality of the organization of an artificial (residential) environment is determined primarily by the level of technical and moral condition of capital construction objects of residential purposes: houses, buildings, complexes, districts (micro-districts). The considered structural objects of the urban environment are exposed in the course of their functioning (operation) to certain natural and climatic, technical and technological, and social and cultural influences that lead to a certain loss of the original (established) quality of construction products. This loss of quality is expressed in the partial or complete loss of the ability of a construction object (complex of objects) to provide a comfortable and safe life for groups of the population or individuals living in the territory under consideration. Many industrial enterprises, especially old ones, are therefore unable to withstand competition and the economic component of their existence, and are not able to provide an appropriate environmental environment. In this regard, the most rational and mutually beneficial solution is considered to be the transfer of such enterprises outside the city borders, or to specially designated industrial areas, with the subsequent redevelopment of the liberated territory for the needs of the city itself, housing construction, or social and cultural or business facilities. City municipalities are also interested in this process in order to revitalize large areas that are often empty or under-used. The economic component of this process for the city, with proper redevelopment will be tax increases that will be transferred to the city from the well-functioning of the new building complex, providing the population of the city and its district the most popular services. It is particularly necessary to highlight industrial urban areas that have historical significance and contain objects of high architectural value on their territories, which give special expressiveness to the appearance of cities. In addition to social, economic, and environmental issues, the issue of redevelopment of all these territories also has a certain historical significance, including from the point of view of preserving not only the architectural features, but also the special microclimate of each particular urban district. The paper presents the results of a study of the problem of improving the efficiency of the organization of works on the redevelopment of urban territories in the conditions of existing development.