Development of hybrid photo-wind power systems with a diesel generator to overcome energy shortages

¹ Wasit University, 52000 Wasit, Iraq
² University of Kufa, 54001 Najaf, Iraq
³ Sevastopol State University, Institute of Nuclear Energy and Industry, 299015 Sevastopol, Russia

^* Corresponding author: fa99ez@mail.ru

Abstract

The paper discusses the possibilities of using hybrid composite structures to overcome the energy shortage in Iraq, as well as the development of an efficient system of solar, wind turbine diesel generators. In this article, a Diesel Generator is combined with a wind turbine and batteries on the basis that the sun’s energy is not constant over time. The simulation was carried out using the HOMER program, which allows a detailed analysis of the volume and power of energy generated by the proposed system. The HOMER program is used for technical, economic, and environmental assessments. According to the results of the study, it was established that the most effective solution for saving electricity and overcoming energy shortages is a system consisting of renewable sources, as well as a diesel generator with batteries. The results also show that renewable energy sources used in the hybrid system provide about 69.2% of the electricity generated. This certainly improves the reliability of the electricity generated and reduces the fuel and maintenance costs of diesel generators, as well as saving the environment. The analysis of optimal systems is explained in detail to find the most achievable autonomous system.