Environmental risks in the development of the regional socio-economic system and ensuring the environmental safety of Russian regions and the Republic of South Ossetia

¹ Vladikavkaz branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 362002 Vladikavkaz, Russia
² South Ossetian State University, 100001 Tskhinval, Republic of South Ossetia
³ Gorsky State Agrarian University, 362040 Vladikavkaz, Russia
⁴ Ural State University of Economics, 620144 Yekaterinburg, Russia

^* Corresponding author: erzakirova@inbox.ru

Abstract

In recent decades, the rapidly developing industrial revolution has overshadowed environmental aspects. At the same time, the environmental factor can become a catalyst for negative trends associated with man-made disasters and the health of the region’s population. In this regard, the most important function of public authorities is the development of a set of legislative acts providing for environmental safety, considering the interests of economic entities in the context of effective functioning, ensuring control over compliance with this legislation. In the presented article, the authors analyse the experience of legislative regulation in the field of environmental protection in the Russian Federation. The authors examine in detail the environmental risks in the North Caucasian Federal District and the Republic of South Ossetia, which are closely linked by economic relations and which have many similar problems.