Agronomic responses of three potted Crysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) varieties to inorganic and organic fertilizers

¹ Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of West Sumatra, Jalan Raya Padang Solok Km.40 Sukarami, Kab. Solok. West Sumatera, Indonesia
² Indonesian Ornamental Crop Research Institute, Jl. Raya Pacet - Ciherang Cianjur West Java, Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: rimeisa@yahoo.com

Abstract

Potted chrysanthemums as one of high-demand potted ornamental plants are mostly cultivated using inorganic fertilizers. The organic fertilizers use as an alternative and complementary to inorganic fertilizers on potted chrysanthemum cultivation needs to be studied further. This study aims to determine the response of inorganic and organic fertilizer to agronomic characters of three potted Chrysanthemum varieties. The research was carried out in West Sumatra AIAT’s greenhouse from October to December 2020 using split-plot design with three replications. The main plots were fertilizer treatments (control, inorganic fertilizers, Bio-urine organic fertilizers) and sub-plots consisted of three potted chrysanthemum varieties (Armita, Avanthe, and Naura). Bio-urine organic fertilizers nutrient content N, P and K. The results showed that agronomic character of plant height, leaf length, leaf width, and the number of internodes resulted from type of fertilization treatments were significantly different. The highest plant height, leaf width, and number of internodes were significantly achieved in inorganic fertilizers then followed by Bio-urine organic fertilizers and control. The highest growth for the characters of plant height, stem diameter, leaf length, leaf width, petiole length, and flower diameter were attained from Avanthe. The interaction between fertilizers types and varieties was not significantly different in all observed characters.