Driving factors of sustainable production in upland watersheds: systematic literature review

¹ Agribusiness, Economics and Business Department, Politeknik Negeri Lampung, 35145 Rajabasa Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia
² Land and Soil Engineering, Agricultural Technology Department, Politeknik Negeri Lampung, 35145 Rajabasa Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: ftriani@polinela.ac.id

Abstract

Sustainable production in upland watersheds is a formidable challenge for farmers. The trade-off laid between economic benefits (productivity) and sustainability. Farmers’ resilience in the upstream watershed needs to meet sustainable agricultural production. This paper was conducted to review the local driving factors which are supporting economic resilience and climate change mitigation to sustainable production in upland watersheds. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) design as preliminary exposure toward the key variables and driving question. The framework of a systematic literature review refers to the conservation and environmental management that is built with PRISMA protocol. SLR protocol starts from planning review, citation screening, data extraction, and analysis. The review addressed terms of current developments and plans for the participatory in sustainable watersheds management. This review article performed the basic steps of SLR and meta-analysis studies on environmental science and agricultural and biological science fields. The SLR protocol starts from planning review, citation screening, data extraction, review progress, the analysis result. The keywords addressed to current study in sustainable production in upland watersheds. This review has highlighted that agroforestry as a primary driving factor in directing the sustainable production in upland. Agroforestry within coffee farming could set as sustainable production system in upstream watersheds.