Development of a method for numerical modeling of the separation flow at the entrance to a rectangular exhaust channel with sharp edges

¹ Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, 308012, Belgorod, Russia
² Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, 420043, Kazan, Russia
³ State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, No.13 Yanta RD., Xi’an, Shaanxi 710055, PR China

^* Corresponding author: kilogachev@mail.ru

Abstract

We have developed a method for mathematically simulating flow separation at the entrance to the exhaust channels of rectangular shape, using stationary discrete vortices in an ideal incompressible liquid in full spatial setting. When designing the discrete model, straight and curvilinear quadrangular vortex frames, straight and curvilinear horseshoe-shaped vortices were used. Using the developed computational procedure and computer program, the outline of vortex zone at the entry to the rectangular exhaust channel with sharp edges and the axial velocity of the air flow are determined. The results were compared with studies by different authors, as well as calculations by the methods of the theory of functions of a complex variables for the slotted exhausts and with results earlier obtained by us for calculation the square exhaust opening by means of discrete vortices in non-stationary and quasi-symmetric setting. The further direction of research will be related to the investigation of flows detached at the entrance to the rectangular exhaust hoods by the developed method, as well as by CFD methods. Then it is necessary to identify the regularities of the change of the local resistance coefficient at the entrance to the exhaust hood, shaped by the found outlines of the vortex zones.