Digital transformation tools in the economy and transport sector

¹ Institute of Informatics and Problems of Regional Management, 360000 Nalchik, Russia
² North Caucasian State Academy, 369000 Cherkessk, Russia
³ Ingush State Univesity, 386001 Magas, Russia

^* Corresponding author: gumarbatov@mail.ru

Abstract

The current state of the economy and society is characterized by the beginning of intensive development and use of digital technologies. They create a new reality, make changes in the life of society, company principles, decision-making methods and relations with the environment. Under their influence, the processes taking place in the economic, industrial and transport spheres are radically changing. Inversion indicators in different countries, regions, companies and industries are characterized by different results, sometimes negative. Digital technologies are fundamentally changing transport networks and their importance for the economic development of the territory. With a variety of existing works on the problems of transformation and digitalization of economic sectors, the implementation of these processes at the level of subjects of the real sector of the economy and the transport industry remains insufficiently developed. The purpose of the work is to consider the main aspects of digital transformation in the sectors of the real sector and transport and to determine the opportunities and prospects for the digitalization of enterprises in the economy. The scientific novelty lies in the development of tools that allow the digitalization of production processes and, on this basis, increase the efficiency of the entire enterprise. In the new economic conditions, digital transformation will allow business entities to diversify their activities, increase competitiveness and strengthen their positions in the market.