Issue |
E3S Web of Conf.
Volume 463, 2023
III International Conference on Improving Energy Efficiency, Environmental Safety and Sustainable Development in Agriculture (EESTE2023)
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Article Number | 02012 | |
Number of page(s) | 6 | |
Section | Environmental Safety and Biodiversity | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346302012 | |
Published online | 13 December 2023 |
Technical and technological Solutions for environmentally safe Irrigation with wide-reach Sprinklers
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, 49, Timiryazevskaya str., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation
* Corresponding author: dfz@yandex.ru
It is known that sprinkling can cause surface runoff of irrigation water and water erosion of soils, which leads to deterioration of water-physical and agrochemical properties of soils, its fertility decreases. The purpose of the research was to ensure environmentally safe irrigation with wide-reach sprinklers by improving the designs of sprinklers and their placement along the pipeline. The developed sprinklers were equipped with sprinklers “Frigate” DMU-B463-90. Studies have shown that the volume of surface runoff of irrigation water during the irrigation season when watering with sprinklers with developed sprinklers was less, and as a percentage of the irrigation norm was: in 2020, when watering DM with sprinklers having a rotating deflector – 6.3%, when watering with a machine with sprinklers having a double deflector – 3.9%; in 2021 respectively – 6.6 and 4.1%, in 2022 – 6.0 and 3.9%. The conducted studies allowed us to recommend installing sprinklers with a rotating deflector or cascade versions at high irrigation rates in the end part of the machine.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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