| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 467, 2023
9TH-ICCC – The 9th International Conference on Climate Change
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 01006 | |
| Number of page(s) | 8 | |
| Section | Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346701006 | |
| Published online | 20 December 2023 | |
The effect of antagonistic microbial and seed bulb-size on fusarium wilt and yield of shallot
1 University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2 Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, KM. 46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911, Indonesia
3 Institute for Agricultural Instrument Standard Implementation Yogyakarta, Jl. Stadion Maguwoharjo No. 22. 55584, Wedomartani, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
* Corresponding author: gracelananda@gmail.com
The effort to suppress the development of fusarium wilt disease is by a consortium of antagonistic microbes. This study aimed to determine the effect of microbial consortium and bulb size on the development of fusarium wilt disease and the effect on plant resistance of small bulbs to fusarium wilt. This research was conducted on coastal land, Sri Gading Village, Sanden District, Bantul Regency. The experiment used a split-plot with 2 factors : seed treatment and bulb size with 8 treatments. The factors include K1U1: Consortia microbial and small bulbs, K1U2: Consortia microbial and medium bulbs, K1U3: Consortia microbial and big bulbs, K1U4: Consortia microbial and mixed bulbs, K2U1: Without consortia microbial and small bulbs, K2U2: Without consortia microbial and medium bulbs, K2U3: Without consortia microbial and big bulbs, K2U4: Without consortia microbial and mixed bulbs. Data were analyzed statistically SAS (Statistical Analysis System) ANOVA 5% and further tested with DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Distance Test) at the 5% level of significance. The percentage data which is not normally distributed are transformed to transformation arcsin√x. The results showed there was no interaction between the use of microbial consortium and bulb size on the development of fusarium wilt disease and yield of shallot. The giving of consortium antagonists could not increase plant resistance to fusarium wilt and yield. The decline in production is generally related to climate change which has an impact on increasing plant diseases. There is a need for cultivation adaptation in dealing with the effects of climate change.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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