| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 467, 2023
9TH-ICCC – The 9th International Conference on Climate Change
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 01013 | |
| Number of page(s) | 7 | |
| Section | Impact of Depletion or Enhance of a Capability of Resources of Air, Water, Soil, and Vegetation | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346701013 | |
| Published online | 20 December 2023 | |
The impact of climate change in the spread of Pythium myriotylum in ginger: a critical review
1 Biology Department, Raden Intan State Islamic University, Jln. H. Endro Suratmin, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia
2 Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jln. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia
3 Indonesian Institute for Testing Instrument Standard of Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Ministry of Agriculture, Jln. Tentara Pelajar No. 3, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
4 Agribusiness Department, Pasir Pengaraian University, Jl.Tuanku Tambusai, Kumu Desa Rambah, Rokan Hulu, Riau, Indonesia
5 Sustainable Agriculture, Food, and Energy (SAFE) Innovation Center, Indonesia
6 Chemistry Department, State University of Padang, Jl Hamka no 16 Air Tawar Barat, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia
* Corresponding author: raniyosilia@radenintan.ac.id
Climate change is a growing concern due to its potential impact on biotic stressors, particularly fungal infections, such as Pythium myriotylum, which causes significant damage to ginger plants. Among the several yield-reducing fungal diseases targeting ginger, Pythium myriotylum is known to cause significant damage through rhizome rot and damping off. Scientific studies have explored the survival and spread of P. myriotylum in gingers and other crops that are thought to be caused by climate change. Oospores, the primary inoculum source, are crucial for the P. myriotylum's life cycle and disease progression. To mitigate the effects of P. myriotylum in ginger, adaptation techniques such as crop rotation, pesticide use, and breeding of resistant varieties can be developed. However, understanding the current spread of P. myriotylum and its limitations is crucial for future research. This review discusses the current status of P. myriotylum's importance in ginger, the effects of climatic variables on its life cycle, survival, and spread, adaptation strategies, and the effects of climate change on it. It also identifies significant knowledge gaps for future research.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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