Effective methods of bee pest control

Tashkent State Agrarian University, 2, University street, Tashkent, 100140, Uzbekistan

^* Corresponding author: b.kaxramanov@mail.ru

Abstract

Phyllants are similar to ordinary wasps, but slightly larger than them, the body is 1.2-1.6 cm long, very mobile, the abdomen is yellow, surrounded by dark transverse lines, the legs are yellow. The head and mouth are quite large and dark. Male philanthemums are smaller than females, they only land on flowers. Female philanthropists build upright nests in sun-drenched sandy areas with crossways connecting them and lay a single egg in each. The female brings 8-10 dead bees to feed the maggots. Philanthes catch bees in flight, kill them by stabbing the stinger in the chest, and feed on their hemolymph and nectar. In favorable conditions, it multiplies very quickly. Each female philant builds 25-35 nests and active in hot weather.In our studies, adaptation and breeding of Kraina (Apis mellifera carnica) and Carpathian (Apis mellifera carpatica) bees brought from abroad to natural climatic conditions of Uzbekistan, pests of veiled bees found in natural climatic conditions of Uzbekistan and effective methods of combating them were determined. The scientific justification of the influence of pests on the growth and development of bees, as well as productivity, was studied for the first time on the basis of comparative experiments.