Issue |
E3S Web of Conf.
Volume 381, 2023
International Scientific and Practical Conference “Development and Modern Problems of Aquaculture” (AQUACULTURE 2022)
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|
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Article Number | 01033 | |
Number of page(s) | 10 | |
Section | Agriculture, River Ecosystems and Environment | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101033 | |
Published online | 14 April 2023 |
Ensuring safe evacuation of people from nightclubs
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation
* Corresponding author: parf01@inbox.ru
The paper considers the problems of standardisation of evacuation routes and exits in nightclub buildings. The absence of regularities of people's movement in such buildings in the normative and research literature does not make it possible to estimate adequately the projected and existing planning decisions from the point of view of providing the safe evacuation of people, but also the value of individual fire risk. The analysis of fires has shown that the main cause of loss of life in a nightclub fire is untimely evacuation due to the accumulation of human traffic in front of the building exits. In order to determine the parameters of the flow of people, there were conducted preliminary field observations in nightclub buildings. Statistical analysis of the data obtained made it possible to establish the dependence of the movement of people up and down the stairs, horizontal path and through the doorway. The results of modeling of people evacuation have shown significant differences between the data presented in the methodology of assessment of fire risk and the data obtained in the research. The data obtained allow a reliable assessment of the criteria of safe evacuation of people in the design and operation of nightclubs, as well as the calculation of individual fire risk.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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