Approaches to financing green innovations in the formation of territorial logistic infrastructure

¹ Central Ukrainian National Technical University, 25006 Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine
² Admiral Makarov National University оf Shipbuilding, 54025 Mykolayiv, Ukraine
³ State Organization “V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of NAS of Ukraine”, 03057 Kyiv, Ukraine
⁴ National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine

^* Corresponding author: nh.15426378@gmail.com

Abstract

The aim of the study is to substantiate and analyse the use of green innovation concepts in the formation of territorial logistics infrastructure. The measures for the application and financing of green innovations in the formation of logistics infrastructure, the environmental consequences of the development of logistics infrastructure, and the principles of the formation of logistics infrastructure are considered. A model for evaluating the effectiveness of green innovations, especially those related to environmental safety, is proposed. The rating of the energy infrastructure was considered, as a result of which the most “green” countries were identified, and the potential of the countries was considered for the implementation of green innovations in the formation of territorial logistics infrastructure. A SWOT analysis of the implementation of green innovations in the formation of territorial logistics infrastructure was compiled and proposed. There is a well-founded need to expand the range of green investments, which will ensure a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 65% in 2030 compared to 1990. In Ukraine, greenhouse gas emissions in 2021 were equal to 341.5 million tons, which is 7.5% more compared to 2020 but 62.5% less than the volumes of 1990. Proposed measures to reduce the negative impact of pollutants, aimed at preserving the infrastructure ecosystem, overall economic growth and strengthening the energy balance of the country.