The role of green logistics for environmental issues in city transport road ecology: A review

¹ al-Farabi Kazakh National University, al-Farabi ave, Almaty, Kazakhstan
² Kyrgyz-Kazakh University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
³ Department of business technologies, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, al-Farabi ave, Kazakhstan
⁴ Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Poland
⁵ International University of Information Technologies, Almaty, Kazakhstan
⁶ JV Kazgermunai LLP, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan

Abstract

The city from the ecological point of view represents the difficult habitat of the human including natural and anthropogenous subsystems. The first is made by the atmosphere, a lithosphere, the hydrosphere, and the biosphere, and the following subsystems enter into the second: production, town planning, and infrastructure. The degree of environmental friendliness of the city depends on a ratio of natural and anthropogenous subsystems.

Currently, many ways and methods are being used to use green logistics to solve environmental issues. There are factors that can help with this: fuel, infrastructure, the aerodynamics of cars, and technology.

In this literature review, green logistics in city transport road ecology is summarized as one of the main types of sources for solving environmental issues.

Investigating the city ecology by factual consideration includes townplanning ecology. The difference between town-planning ecology the engineering is that a subject of discipline is not the separate enterprise, but territorial complexes and systems of the occupied places. Thus, territorial and town-planning environmental management is studied. From these positions, the town-planning ecology is the key to the planning-technical subject. Methods of achievement of ecologically optimum compromise between anthropogenous systems of different levels and environments are investigated in it.