| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 430, 2023
15th International Conference on Materials Processing and Characterization (ICMPC 2023)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 01198 | |
| Number of page(s) | 11 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343001198 | |
| Published online | 06 October 2023 | |
From Homogeneity to Heterogeneity: Designing Functionally Graded Materials for Advanced Engineering Applications
1 K R Mangalam University, Gurgaon, India
2 (a) Division of Research & Innovation, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India, sauravarambol@gmail.com ; (b) Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, 195251, Russian Federation, diksit_s@spbstu.ru; (c) Department of Management Science and Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, saurav.dixit@ku.ac.ae
3 Department of Civil Engineering NITTTR CHANDIGARH, Sector 26, Chandigarh
4 Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
5 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, GRIET, Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana
6 Lovely Professional University, Phagwara Punjab, 144001, India
7 KG Reddy College of Engineering & Technology
The research investigates Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) and their transformational potential in modern engineering. FGMs, which exhibit progressive property fluctuations, call into question traditional material consistency. This study analyses the growth of FGMs and their importance in solving complex engineering difficulties through historical analysis and real-world case studies. The research dives into the design concepts, material selection, manufacturing procedures, and sophisticated characterisation methodologies that underpin FGM development from a methodological standpoint. Mechanical, thermal, and electrical characteristics, in combination with microstructural progression, offer a thorough knowledge of FGM behaviour. The implications for future engineering advances are highlighted, with a focus on the ability to rethink material design and multifunctional performance. Among the many attractive possibilities, issues in scalability, characterisation, and multidisciplinary cooperation need additional investigation. FGMs represent a paradigm shift from homogeneity to targeted heterogeneity, echoing wider shifts in engineering philosophy and influencing technological development.
Key words: Functionally Graded Materials / Heterogeneity / Material Design / Engineering Applications / Property Variations / Fabrication Techniques
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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