The use of green constructions as a means of reducing the noise pollution

¹ Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26, Yaroslavskoye Shosse, 129337 Moscow, Russia
² Moscow Polytechnic University, 38, Bolshaya Semenovskaya street, 107023 Moscow, Russia
³ South Ural State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University, 28b, Lenina avenue, 454090 Chelyabinsk, Russia
⁴ The State Fire Academy of the Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Elimination of Conseguensec of Natural Disasters" (SFA of EMERKOM of Russia), 4, street Boris Galushkin, 129366 Moscow, Russia

^* Corresponding author: lisienkovaln@mail.ru

Abstract

The main problems of a modern world are increased energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, urban runoff, and the urban heat island effect.They caused by buildings. Another urgent issue – noise pollution. These problems negatively affects human physical and psychological health. The soliton of the problems is a green construction. The article provide the analysis of the modern green wall technologies, a detailed look at the different vertical greening systems, their benefits and disadvantages, and how each of these systems reduce noise. The result revealed that there is no universal gardening system, it should be selected individually. In terms of noise reduction, hydroponic systems with green wall panels are the most noise-reducing systems. We evaluate the indicators of the effectiveness of green wall systems and select the rational solutions for integrated greening systems of buildings, compare existing technological solutions with innovative solution, patented by the authors. The result is presented by the development of technology with modular green systems, which will expand the practice of technological design, experimental construction and renovation of buildings, to improve the quality of the urban environment through rational construction and technological solutions and appropriate work methods.