Influence of Ground Ice Content on Thawing Depth Road Base

¹ Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Ulitsa Merzlotnaya, 36, 677010 Yakutsk, Russia.
² North-Eastern Federal University, Belinsky str, 58, 677027 Yakutsk, Russia

^* Corresponding author: afgalkin@mail.ru

Abstract

One of the important parameters that determine technical solutions in the design of roads in the permafrost zone is the depth of thawing of the road foundation soils. The aim of the work was to quantify the degree of influence of the ice content in the soil foundations of roads in the permafrost zone on the depth of their seasonal thawing. For the analysis, we used the classical formula for calculating the thawing depth for bodies of plane symmetry, obtained by solving the single-phase Stefan problem. The results of numerical calculations are presented in the form of 2D and 3D graphs, which make it possible to visually assess the effect of ground ice content and the degree of its change during the road operation period on the depth of thawing of the road foundation. It has been established, in particular, that the degree of change in the depth of thawing at the same value of the increase in ice content in different ranges (for example, from 10 to 20% and from 30 to 40%) for the considered typical case of the ground base of the permafrost zone, decreases by almost 1.3 times. It is shown that the greater the initial ice content of the soil, the lower the degree of decrease in the thawing depth when the ice content changes by a constant value.