| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 432, 2023
The 2nd International Conference on Bioenergy and Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture Technology (ICoN BEAT 2021)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 00030 | |
| Number of page(s) | 10 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343200030 | |
| Published online | 05 October 2023 | |
Antimicrobial Activity and Cytoxicity of Several Sumbawa Traditional Oils (Minyak Sumbawa) in Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
1 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Sumbawa University of Technology, Jl. Raya Olat Maras, Sumbawa 84371, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
2 National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Bogor km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia
3 Department of Weed Science and Botany, The University of Agriculture Peshawar 25130 - Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
4 Office of Research, Innovation and Commercialization (ORIC), The University of Lahore, 1-Km Defence Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
* Corresponding author: izzul.islam@uts.ac.id
Sumbawa oil or Minyak Sumbawa, is one of Indonesia’s original traditional oils used for more than just external applications and is believed to treat various diseases, from body aches and stomach infections to post-surgery treatment. However, there still needs to be more research that scientifically discusses its medicinal effects. This study evaluates the antimicrobial properties and cytotoxicity of several locally made Minyak Sumbawa in Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Minyak Sumbawa from Batu Lanteh (BTL) showed the highest antimicrobial properties against Salmonella thypi, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus compared to those from Lunyuk (LNK), Pernek (PRN), Taliwang (TLW), Utan (UTN) and from Sumbawa Besar (SBW). In contrast, Minyak Sumbawa from Labuan Badas (BDS) has the highest activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Using the BSLT method, all samples showed low toxicity. The result showed that Minyak Sumbawa has various activities against gram-positive and negative bacteria and is safe for consumption overall. Since the oils were made with different recipes, therefore it will affect its chemical constituent. On the other hand, Minyak Sumbawa can be modified accordingly for specific health benefits by adjusting and standardizing the recipe to improve the quality of Indonesian traditional medicine.
Key words: Antimicrobial activity / bioactive compounds / herbal / traditional medicines / traditional medicinal oil
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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