Seismic vulnerability of the Campus II Universitas Syiah Kuala

¹ Department of Physics, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh Indonesia
² Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
³ Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia

Abstract

Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK) is planning to develop a new campus (Campus II). The location of the study area is relatively close to the Seulimum fault which historically has generated a devastating earthquake. Therefore, a seismic vulnerability study is important to conduct in use for reference before the development. This study aims to determine the seismic vulnerability index in the Campus II development area of USK in Mesjid Raya District, Aceh Besar Regency using a Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method. Potential earthquake damage can be studied by analyzing the dominant frequency (f0), amplification (A0), seismic vulnerability (Kg), and Vs 30. The microtremor acquisition was carried out by using a Broadband seismometer with 100 sps at 37 measurement points with a distance of 500 meters for each station. We use the Geopsy software to analyze seismic data by applying Fourier transform and STA/LTA concept to Rayleigh waves and obtain the dominant frequency value. The 1D velocity inversion was derived by Dinver using the Neighborhood Algorithm (NA). The results of the analysis show that the dominant frequency value is higher around the STA17 point, while the amplification value and seismic vulnerability are highest in the north (at STA2 and STA3) and in the south (at STA28, STA29, and STA30). The higher amplification region is associated soft soil identified as alluvium (Qh). On the other hand, the 1D inversion results at a depth of 30 shows Vs values of 661.142 - 1106.31 m/s (at STA3 and STA17) which indicates the presence of bedrock, making it suitable for future development although more detail investigation is required.