| Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 448, 2023
The 8th International Conference on Energy, Environment, Epidemiology and Information System (ICENIS 2023)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 03065 | |
| Number of page(s) | 11 | |
| Section | Environment Science | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344803065 | |
| Published online | 17 November 2023 | |
Risk Factors for Physical Conditions in the Home Environment and Numbers of Bacteria with Toddlers Pneumonia Incidence
1 Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
2 Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia
* Corresponding author: bhrdnk@gmail.com
Pneumonia caused the deaths of 808,694 children under the age of 5 years, 15% of all deaths toddlers in the world and 277 deaths aged 29 days-11 months in Indonesia. Pneumonia is the most common cause of death for toddlers compared to other diseases, more than the combined Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), malaria and measles. This purpose of study to determine the risk factors for the physical environment of a toddlers house and the numbers of bacteria in the incidence of pneumonia cases. The study was conducted using a case control approach with a sample size of 130 and a ratio of 1:1. The results of the analysis showed physical quality in the form of housing density variables (p value= 0.005), type of house floor (p value= 0.013), light intensity (p value= 0.035), humidity (p value= 0.030) and numbers of bacteria (p value= 0.002) who do not meet the requirements are a risk factor for the incidence of pneumonia cases in toddlers. however, the numbers of bacteria cannot be used as a risk factor due to limited validity in data sampling which did not conduct research on the types of bacteria in the sample.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2023
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.