Investigation of the impact of integrating renewable sources with variable power generation, taking into account restrictions on the voltage stability limit

¹ Azerbaijan Scientific–Research and Designed–Prospecting Institute of Energetics, 94 H.Zardabi str., Baku, Azerbaijan
² Melentyev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 130 Lermontov str., Irkutsk, Russia
³ Azerbaijan Technical University, 25 H.Javid str., Baku, Azerbaijan

^* Corresponding author: huseyngulu@mail.ru

Abstract

This article is devoted to the development of a methodology for estimating the amount of balancing power in a system with a large share of renewable energy sources (RES). For this purpose, an analysis was made of the influence of an increase in the installed capacity of wind power plants (WPPs) on the value of the balance power of the energy system, random characteristics of its variability for various combinations of the number of workers in the WPP system. The possibilities of realizing the distribution of balance power in characteristic critical loaded modes of the system are considered. Using the example of a real power system, the wind speed measurement data obtained for the geographic locations of wind stations on the power systems using the developed programs, simulations of the system modes were carried out for various combinations of these stations. The dependences for the balancing power are constructed, the conditions for reducing this power, as well as the conditions for its limitation on the stability of the voltage in the balancing part of the system, are determined.