IoT and Machine Learning based Green Energy Generation using Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources of Solar, Wind and Hydrogen Fuel Cells

Electrical and Electronics Centre, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Ibra, Oman

Abstract

As the world seeks sustainable energy solutions, Internet of Things (IoT) applications demand consistent and efficient power sources. This paper presents an innovative hybrid renewable energy system, seamlessly integrating solar photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, and hydrogen fuel cells, tailored for IoT applications. Through machine learning algorithms, our proposed system not only optimizes energy generation in real-time but also ensures uninterrupted energy supply to IoT devices and consumers, even in fluctuating environmental conditions. This universal approach markedly diminishes the dependence on non-renewable energy sources, promoting a greener and more resilient energy infrastructure. The incorporation of hydrogen fuel cells uniquely positions our system as a reservoir for excess energy, ensuring consistent power even when solar or wind outputs diminish. Moreover, by synchronizing IoT devices with our energy system, we have procured real-time data on energy dynamics, facilitating unparalleled optimization and reduced wastage. The presented system shows the way for a sustainable future through the efficient green energy generation with the ever-evolving landscape of IoT applications and machine learning techniques.