Model of Analysis of Ecological-Economic Processes

“Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

^* Corresponding author: dilnoz134@rambler.ru

Abstract

This article presents a model for assessing the impact of environmental factors on economic performance and optimizing industrial production taking into account environmental costs. The modeling showed the influence of production and environmental parameters on the sustainable development of the economy and revealed the dynamic dependence of the volume of industrial production on time. The model can be used to analyze and predict the effectiveness of environmental measures, as well as to make smart decisions in the field of sustainable development and environmental protection. The developed program shows how the volumes of industrial production and pollutants emitted into the atmosphere change in various areas. Model parameters include initial values of industrial production, volumes of labor resources, capital utilization rates, cleanup costs, depreciation, disposal of funds, minimum values of production and environmental funds, and coefficients of the impact of pollution on the economy. The simulation calculates production volumes, pollution treatment, environmental damage, and environmental income, and then updates industrial production volumes considering depreciation, accumulation, and diffusion. The results demonstrate the dynamics of changes in the production of industrial products and make it possible to determine the volumes of industrial production and pollutants emitted into the atmosphere by region. Graphical results presentations illustrate temporal changes in industrial production and air pollutant emissions by region, facilitating the understanding and management of environmental and economic interactions.