Issue |
E3S Web Conf.
Volume 577, 2024
4th International Conference on Applied Sciences (ICAS 2024) “Multidisciplinary Research Collaboration for Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Issues”
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Article Number | 02010 | |
Number of page(s) | 8 | |
Section | Social, Economies, Health, and Management Issues | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202457702010 | |
Published online | 11 October 2024 |
Evaluating the latex yield of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis muel arg.) based on the ages of the plant and the time of tapping
Plantation Technology and Management, Vocational School IPB University, Bogor, West Java, 16128, Indonesia
* Corresponding Author: aidilazhar@apps.ipb.ac.id
The yield of latex is strongly influenced by the tapping time and age of the plant. This study was conducted to evaluate the yield of latex obtained from different times of tapping and the age of the plants. The observation was conducted on the 15 and 11-year-old PB260 rubber clones, which were tapped at three different times: 5 am, 6 am, and 7 am with ten plant samples for each plant age and tapping time, respectively. In total, 60 plant samples were collected. The 15-year rubber clone produced a higher latex yield than the 11-year-old rubber clone. The 15-year-old plant produced 47 ml, 25 ml, and 21 ml when tapped at 5 am, 6 am, and 7 am, respectively. The 11-year-old rubber clone produced 29 ml, 23 ml, and 15 ml when tapped at 5 am, 6 am, and 7 am, respectively. 5 am was the best tapping time to produce a higher latex yield in the PB260 rubber clone.
Key words: latex / PB260 rubber clone / plant age / tapping / tapping time
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2024
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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