Peace and sustainability from the lens of Rights of Nature: Arguing the case for Ecocide

Department of Law, Forensic Justice and Policy Studies, National Forensic Sciences University, Delhi, India

^* Corresponding author: somabhabandopadhay@gmail.com

Abstract

The paper, “Peace and sustainability from the lens of Rights of Nature: Arguing the case for Ecocide,” discusses the urgent need to criminalize ecocide as an international crime. Ecocide, defined as the massive destruction of ecosystems, has led to significant environmental harm, driven by unchecked industrial and state activities. The paper traces the origins of the term “ecocide” to the 1970s, highlighting efforts by scientists and legal scholars like Arthur Galston and Richard Falk to address the legal gap surrounding this issue. Despite discussions around ecocide in environmental and human rights contexts, it remains unrecognized under international criminal law, specifically within the Rome Statute. The paper argues that ecocide should be treated as a standalone crime, transcending anthropocentric views of environmental damage. Although ecocide was excluded from the Rome Statute, efforts continue to include it, with movements advocating for its recognition at both municipal and international levels. The paper also emphasizes the importance of recognizing the interconnectedness of human rights and the environment. In conclusion, it calls for stronger legal frameworks to address the gravity of ecocide, ensuring the protection of both Nature and humanity.