Advances in Beehive Monitoring Systems: Low-Cost Integrating Sensor Technology for Improved Apiculture Management

¹ Research and Development Institute for Wildlife and Mountain Resources Miercurea Ciuc, st. Progresului 35B, 530240, Miercurea Ciuc, Romania
² Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Faculty of Economics, Socio-Human Sciences and Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Libertăţii Sq. 1, 530104, Miercurea Ciuc, Romania
³ National Institute for Research and Development in Environmental Protection, 294 Splaiul Independenţei Str., 060031 Bucharest, Romania
⁴ National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry “Marin Dracea”, Eroilor Av. 128, Voluntari, Romania

^* Corresponding author: szeprobert@icdcrm.ro

Abstract

The integration of monitoring systems in beekeeping has significant implications for the health and sustainability of honeybee colonies. These advanced systems, which include sensors for temperature, humidity, hive weight, and sound analysis, allow for real-time tracking of hive conditions, enabling beekeepers to respond promptly to potential threats such as disease, pests, or environmental stressors. Research shows that such technology can lead to improved colony management, reducing the incidence of colony collapse disorder (CCD) by facilitating early intervention. Additionally, continuous data collection helps in identifying patterns and anomalies in hive behavior, contributing to a better understanding of bee biology and environmental interactions. However, the effectiveness of these systems depends on the accuracy of the data collected and the beekeeper’s ability to interpret and act upon this information. Moreover, while monitoring systems have the potential to enhance colony health, there are concerns about the cost, accessibility, and the need for technical expertise, which could limit widespread adoption among smallscale beekeepers. Overall, the use of monitoring systems in beehives represents a promising tool for enhancing bee colony health, though its success will rely on overcoming the challenges of implementation and ensuring that beekeepers can utilize the data effectively to support their colonies.