Integration of PV and Wind Energy Systems: Strategies for Balancing Energy Supply and Demand

¹ Department of computers Techniques engineering, College of technical engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq Department of computers Techniques engineering, College of technical engineering, The Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq Department of computers Techniques engineering, College of technical engineering, The Islamic University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq ramy_riad@iunajaf.edu.iq
² ,Professor,Department of IT,New Prince Shri Bhavani College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai - 600073, Tamil nadu,India hodit@newprinceshribhavai.com
³ Department of Computer Engineering & Applications, GLA University, Mathura, anjani.rai@gla.ac.in
⁴ Mechanical Department,Vishwakarma Institute of Technology Pune India umesh.chavan@vit.edu
⁵ ,AssistantProfessor,Department of MBA,Prince Shri Venkateshwara Padmavathy Engineering College, Chennai - 127.,r.jayadurga_mba@psvpec.in
⁶ Department of Mechanical engineering, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Techology, Pimrpi,
⁷ Associate Professor, ECE Department, DVR & Dr. HS MIC College of Technology, Andhra Pradesh, India

^* hodece@newprinceshribhavani.com

Abstract

The increasing integration of renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy, is a crucial step toward reducing carbon emissions and achieving a sustainable energy future. However, the inherent variability of these renewable sources poses significant challenges to balancing energy supply and demand. This paper explores various strategies for integrating PV and wind energy systems to ensure a balanced and reliable power supply. The proposed approaches involve the use of advanced control systems, energy storage solutions, and demand-side management techniques to mitigate the fluctuations associated with PV and wind energy. Simulation results demonstrate that the effective coordination of PV and wind power with energy storage and demand-side response enhances grid stability, reduces power imbalances, and ensures a reliable power supply. This research provides insights into optimizing the integration of renewable energy sources for a more resilient and efficient energy system.