Sustainable Agriculture Practices: AI and IoT's Vital Contribution

^* Ahl Al Bayt University, Karbala, Iraq
^† Medical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq
^‡ National University Of Science And Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq
^§ College of technical engineering, The Islamic university, Najaf, Iraq

^* Corresponding author: Mohammed.obiad@ abu.edu.iq
^† Corresponding author: waleed.khalid@uoalfarahidi.edu.iq
^‡ Corresponding author: baydaa.zghair@nust.edu.iq
^§ Corresponding author: mhussien074@gmail.com

Abstract

The evolving landscape of agriculture has undergone a significant shift towards a technology-driven and data-centric approach, mainly propelled by the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT). This short review talks about numerous studies exploring the transformative impact of these cutting-edge technologies in sustainable agriculture practices. It outlines how the traditional statistical methods have given way to a more data-driven and quantitative approach, reshaping every facet of farming. The article emphasizes the immense potential of IoT in revolutionizing agriculture, shedding light on the challenges encountered when integrating these technologies into conventional farming systems. It explores the diverse applications of sensors and IoT devices across various agricultural stages, from land preparation and irrigation systems to pest control and harvesting techniques, while also highlighting the integration of advanced tools like unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for crop monitoring and yield optimization. Overall, it emphasizes the urgency to embrace these innovative technologies, addressing key challenges for their seamless integration into traditional farming and aquaculture practices to ensure a sustainable and efficient future for agriculture.