The factors that cause the breach of spatial utilization on the Cikapundung River border, Bandung City

Environmental Science Master Program, Padjadjaran University
Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Industrial Technology, Padjadjaran University
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Padjadjaran University

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Abstract

The rapid development in Bandung city causes the existence of river borders is being pushed aside by other uses. Space utilization on the river border should be used as a buffer zone for the river, but on the Cikapundung River Border has changed to built-up area. This research aims to examine the factors that cause the breach of spatial utilization on the Cikapundung River Border. Based on literature studies, there are 9 variables, namely Institution of Spatial Utilization Control; Instrument of Spatial Utilization Control; Socialization and Information Publication to the Community; Community Participation; Community Understanding; Citizen's awareness; Economic Factors; Legal Compliance; and Law Enforcement. The research uses quantitative method with factor analysis techniques using KMO and Bartlett's Test. The sampling technique in the research used simple random sampling. Primary data collection techniques use questionnaires and interviews, while obtaining secondary data is through document review. The analysis data assessment was carried out using a Likert scale. The analysis result show that the independent variables significantly contribute to the dependent variable (The Breach Of Spatial Utilization). The research results show that the nine variables can be form into 3 new factors, namely Economy and Law Factors; Community Education Factors; and Community Involvement in Controlling Space Utilization Factors.