Evaluating corn for resistance to the main fungal pathogens and the Asian corn borer

¹ Far Eastern Scientific Research Institute of Plant Protection – branch of FSBSI “FSC of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki”, 42A, Mira st., Kamen - Rybolov, 692684, Russia
² FSBSI “FSC of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki”, 30, Volozhenina st., Timiryazevsky stl., Ussuriysk, 692539, Russia

^* Corresponding author: olgatelichcko@yandex.ru

Abstract

The paper presents the results of a study on 36 corn genotypes of Russian and foreign breeding origin under the conditions of the south of the Russian Far East. The research goal was to select corn varieties (hybrids) with the highest resistance to fungal pathogens and Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee for further use as breeding material. Diseases and pests cause significant damage to corn under the conditions of Primorsky kray. The research identified the following specimens that had the highest tolerance (the frequency of occurrence did not exceed 45%; the degree of disease progression was below 10%) to northern corn leaf blight (Helminthosporium turcicum Pass) and Fusarium ear rot (Fusarium moniliforme Scheldon): Krasnodarsky 291, LONG KEN 134, LONG KEN 1108, LONG KEN 1110, and KENDGY 717. Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee caused little damage (the degree of damage was 0.2-0.5) to Mashuk 175, Mashuk 250, Mashuk 300, N’yuton, KENDGY 717, DEMEYA 4, KENDGY 515, KENDGY 510, and LONG KEN 1110. High yield (7.2-8.8 t/ha) characterized Mashuk 250, N’yuton, Stella, KENDGY 717, KENDGY 510, DEMEYA 4, KENDGY 515, LONG KEN 134, and LONG KEN 1110.