Carbon Emission Calculation Guides the Exploration of the Optimization Path of Building Form——Take the design of the Bajau maritime house as an example

School of Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Abstract

The 2030 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are approaching, and SDGs-11 – Sustainable Cities and Settlements deserves the attention of architects. With the help of the design scheme of the Bajau maritime residence, this paper studies the method of optimizing the architectural form through the fitting results of carbon emission calculation. Rhino & Grasshopper parametric platform, Revit and other tools are used to collect and organize the data of building materials, energy consumption and other projects, and the carbon emission factors are used to calculate the carbon emissions of buildings. Finally, by fitting different data line charts, the best results of design scheme optimization are obtained, and the results are verified. This study proposes a new strategy for building form optimization focusing on low-carbon and sustainable goals, which provides a new idea for solving the living problem of the Bajau people, and has an important impact and significance on the realization of green buildings, sustainable design, and SDGs-11.