Flood Risk Reduction Strategy With Vertical Drainage In Medan City, Indonesia

¹ Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara
² Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara

^* Corresponding author: novrial@usu.ac.id

Abstract

As the population of a city increases, there will be excessive exploitation of nature, uncontrolled land use change, and a decrease in the environment’s carrying capacity. These impacts cause flood disasters to increase in quantity and quality. Floods are still difficult to predict and avoid. Medan City is still haunted by the same problem as other cities in Indonesia, namely flooding. The government has focused on flood management by building a horizontal drainage network system, normalizing rivers, building embankments, but flooding still occurs frequently. Therefore, vertical drainage is needed for flood management. Vertical drainage drains surface water directly into the soil layer that horizontal drainage cannot accommodate. This research aims to study the ability of vertical drainage in Medan City to reduce flood risk. Based on the test results, vertical drainage has a discharge of 0.812 liters/second. Based on technical calculations, vertical drainage can distribute potential rainwater collected on the surface and with the addition of possible water from other sources at the research site within 9 minutes 1 second until it runs out as much as 440 liters. As a result, one vertical drainage system can effectively accommodate an area of 25 m².