Issues of ecosystem conservation and safety (using the example of the “Semey Ormany” of the Republic of Kazakhstan)

¹ Shakarim University, 20a, Glinki str, Semey, 071412, Kazakhstan
² L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2, Satpayev str, Astana, 010008, Kazakhstan
³ Zh. Balasagun Kyrgyz National University, 547, Frunze str, Bishkek, 720033, Kyrgyzstan
⁴ T. Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts, 127, Panfilov str, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan

^* Corresponding author: zhanna89268831159@yandex.ru

Abstract

The article analyzes the issues of preserving the integrity of the planet’s ecosystem in a rapidly changing world and climate change on the Earth. The authors note that at the present stage, threats arise in nature that require coordinated actions to restore, ensure the conservation and rational use of natural resources, including unique natural complexes. Among these is the ribbon-like pine forest, the history of which is described in the article. The object of the study is a forest natural reserve located in the east of the Republic of Kazakhstan – the “Semey Ormany”. The authors research environmental conservation activity, forest protection and reforestation activities of the “Semey Ormany”, i.e. activities to protect ecosystems necessary to preserve our environment and ensure sustainability for future generations. The analysis carried out in the article allows us to gain and recommendations were made for the conservation of biological diversity.