Trend of High Microbial Contamination in Livestock Milk in Indonesia and Distribution Mapping

¹ Research Center for Testing Technology and Standards, BRIN, 15314, South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
² Directorate of Multimedia Repository and Publishing, BRIN, 15314, South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
³ Faculty of Animal Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: lilik.eka@ub.ac.id

Abstract

Milk is a food ingredient that is considered main source of nutrition for humans because contains essential substances for the body. Microbial contamination of milk can pose various health hazards to humans. Information regarding trends in microbial contamination and mapping its distribution is still limited. Research continues to develop rapidly with methods of analyzing bibliographic linkages with scientific communication models, data that is increasingly interesting to explore. The data were analyzed using bibliometric methods related to milk contamination in Indonesia. After sorting, 108 suitable articles were obtained. The results of the analysis show the peak of article production. After 2021, there was a decrease in the number of publications, indicating a shift in research direction. International collaboration between countries also looks significant. Key themes such as “probiotics,” “milk yield,” and “lactic acid bacteria (lab)” emerged as dominant focuses in this study. Meanwhile, the theme in the ‘Emerging or Declining Themes’ area, has not yet become main focus, but there is potential for development, and challenges that require further research and innovation. Overall, this review provides insight into research trends, international collaborations, and theme dynamics, eflecting the need for future research to continue to explore and reassess research focus.