The State of Energy in Ghana and The Need for International Cooperation for Its Potential Resource Development

¹ Overseas Education College, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
² School of Energy, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
³ School of Management Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
⁴ Nanjing Tech University Pujiang Institute, No. 9 Lixue Road, Nanjing, 211222, China

^* Corresponding author: danadu@ujs.edu.cn

Abstract

A steady and inexpensive energy supply is the essential basis for the successful development of countries in Africa. Ghana currently suffers from an energy crisis. Ghana is no longer able to meet the rising demand for electricity due to increasing economic growth, urbanization, and industrial activities. This energy crisis has been a significant challenge for the Ghanaian economy, affecting various sectors and hindering economic growth. This review paper aims to analyze the impact of the energy crisis on the Ghanaian economy and propose strategies to overcome it. By examining relevant literature, government reports, and case studies, this paper identifies the causes and consequences of the energy crisis and provides recommendations to mitigate its effects. The findings suggest that a comprehensive approach involving diversification of energy sources, improved infrastructure, policy reforms, and sustainable energy practices can alleviate the energy crisis and foster economic development in Ghana.