Hybrid Solar-Hydropower Systems for Green Energy Production: A Comprehensive Analysis

¹ Department of Information Science Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
² Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India.
³ Department of AI&ML, GRIET, Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
⁴ Lloyd Institute of Engineering & Technology, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
⁵ Radiology Techniques Department, College of Medical Technology, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
⁶ Lloyd Institute of Management and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India - 201306
⁷ Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India - 500077

^* Corresponding author: rjanandhi@hotmail.com

Abstract

This paper presents a detailed analysis of hybrid energy systems combining solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and hydropower technologies. Focusing on the increasing popularity of Archimedes screw generators for low head sites, we examine the efficiency and environmental benefits of such systems, particularly in reducing greenhouse gas emissions as part of global efforts like the Paris Agreement. We explore the integration of solar and hydropower systems in the context of Brazil’s renewable energy hybridization and discuss the challenges of their stochastic nature on power grid integration. The paper delves into the theoretical foundation, mathematical simulations, and optimization models that enable these hybrid systems to maintain energy and irrigation balance. The paper also investigates the use of photovoltaic-battery energy storage systems in building power supply and the potential of micro-grids featuring an array of renewable energy technologies. Ultimately, we present a novel approach to off-grid hybrid system deployment contributing to sustainable development goals.